Singapore and East Africa Take a Historic Step Toward Closer Trade

Photo: President Tharman Shanmugaratnam at a Singapore-Tanzania joint business forum in Tanzania. Source: The Stars / ST
11 June 2026
On June 9, 2026, Singapore announced it will negotiate a Free Trade Agreement with the East African Community (EAC), making it the first such agreement between Singapore and an African partner. It is equally significant on the African side. This would also be the EAC's first FTA negotiation with any country outside the continent. Two firsts, in a single announcement.
The EAC bloc covers eight nations: Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, South Sudan, and Somalia. Speaking in Dar es Salaam alongside Tanzanian President Samia Suluhu Hassan, Singapore President Tharman Shanmugaratnam welcomed the EAC's intention to pursue the pact, noting it would improve trade flows and open new areas of growth. He specifically highlighted Singapore's potential role as a gateway for East African exporters into the broader ASEAN market, and identified the digital economy as a key area of opportunity.
The announcement did not stand alone. Both governments also signed agreements covering carbon market collaboration, double taxation avoidance, and healthcare partnerships, laying the groundwork for a relationship that goes well beyond tariff reduction.
The strategic backdrop matters. Africa is currently the world's second-fastest-growing region and is projected to become the fastest by 2029. The EAC represents over 300 million people, significant natural resources, and a growing consumer base. ASEAN, with 680 million people and deep manufacturing and services capability, is a natural counterpart. These are economies that complement rather than compete with each other, and an FTA creates the formal structure for that complementarity to translate into real commercial activity.
For businesses across both regions, the negotiation period ahead is not a time to wait. The sectors most likely to benefit, including agri-trade, logistics, financial services, and clean energy, are already visible. The businesses that engage early, understanding the emerging terms and building the right relationships now, will be best positioned when the agreement is finalised.
The agreement is still being negotiated, but the opportunity is already here. And for those who move early, so is the advantage.